“The appetitive element in the soul may obey reason, as a child obeys a parent.”
— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter 13
Explanation:
Aristotle compares the appetitive soul (desires, emotions) to a child needing parental guidance — rational governance shapes raw impulses into ethical maturity. This dynamic mirrors a wild horse tamed by a skilled rider: instinct remains powerful, but direction transforms chaos into purposeful energy.
Real-World Connection:
① Healthy Eating Habits →
You crave sugary snacks (appetitive impulse) → consult nutrition science (rational override) → adopt balanced meals (disciplined desire) → prove reason as appetite’s wise guardian.
② Social Media Detox →
A teen feels TikTok addiction (appetitive pull) → sets screen-time limits (rational framework) → rediscover offline hobbies (channeled passion) → show obedience to higher self.
③ The Hidden Pedagogy →
- Parental Reason: Weekly budgeting (control impulsive spending)
- Childlike Desire: Redirect shopping urges into creative projects
- Mature Virtue: Saving 10% income while enjoying ethical purchases