
“The good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim.”
— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter 1
Simple Explanation:
Aristotle argues that every human action — whether small daily tasks or lifelong ambitions — is ultimately driven by a pursuit of some “good.” Even ordinary choices (like grocery shopping or studying late) serve as stepping stones toward larger goals (like family well-being or career success).
Real-World Connection:
① Weekly Grocery Run →
You buy vegetables (action) → nourish your body (immediate good) → stay energized for work (higher good) → provide for your family (ultimate good).
② Late-Night Study Session →
You review notes (action) → pass an exam (proximate good) → land a meaningful job (larger good) → achieve personal fulfillment (highest good).
③ The Hidden Thread →
Aristotle sees all goals as links in a chain, culminating in eudaimonia — a life of virtue, purpose, and flourishing.