
βThe function of man is an activity of soul which follows or implies a rational principle.ββ
β Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter 7
Simple Explanation:
Aristotle argues that humans fulfill their unique purpose (function of man) through βrational actions guided by the soul. Unlike plants (which grow) or animals (which sense), our highest βactivity of soul β thinking, creating, and ethical decision-making β defines what it means to thrive.
Real-World Connection:
β βLearning a New Language β
You βpractice vocabulary (action) β master communication (immediate good) β connect with diverse cultures (higher good) β expand your worldview (rational activity of soul).
β‘ βOrganizing a Community Garden β
You βplant seeds (action) β grow food (proximate good) β foster neighborhood bonds (larger good) β exercise civic responsibility (soul-driven purpose).
β’ βThe Aristotle Lens β
Every βrational principle (e.g., planning, problem-solving) elevates mundane tasks into expressions of βhuman excellence β the path to true happiness (eudaimonia).