Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics Quote:“Compulsion is external; the agent contributes nothing to the act.”​

Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics Quote:“Compulsion is external; the agent contributes nothing to the act.”​

“Compulsion is external; the agent contributes nothing to the act.”​
— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, Chapter 1
(Translated by W.D. Ross)

The Big Idea

True responsibility only applies to choices you control. Imagine:

  • Being a video game character ​forced off a cliff by another player → Not your fault! 🎮
  • Choosing to jump yourself → That’s on YOU. 💥

Real-Life Scenarios

🔥 ​Test Pressure
External = A friend threatens you to share answers → You’re a victim, not a cheater.
Voluntary = You choose to peek at notes → Own the consequence.

🤝 ​Lunchroom Shove
External = Someone pushes you into spilling a tray → “Not cool, but not my choice!”
Voluntary = You toss fries as a “prank” → Detention deserved.

📱 ​Social Media Coercion
External = Friends dare you to post a mean meme → Screenshot and report the pressure.
Voluntary = You troll someone for laughs → Account ban = fair result.


Try This Week

  1. The “Who’s Driving?” Test
    Ask: “Am I being ​controlled like a robot 🤖 or making my own moves 🕹️?”
  2. Pressure Journal
    Track 3 times you felt forced vs. chose freely:
    • Example: “Peer dared me to skip class → Felt robotic 🤖”
  3. Role-Play Fixes
    Practice saying: “Nah, I’m not your puppet” next time someone tries to force you.

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