βThe good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim.ββ
β Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter 1
Simple Explanation:
Aristotle argues that every human action β whether small daily tasks or lifelong ambitions β is ultimately driven by a pursuit of some “good.” Even ordinary choices (like grocery shopping or studying late) serve as stepping stones toward larger goals (like family well-being or career success).
Real-World Connection:
β βWeekly Grocery Run β
You buy vegetables (action) β nourish your body (immediate good) β stay energized for work (higher good) β provide for your family (ultimate good).
β‘ βLate-Night Study Session β
You review notes (action) β pass an exam (proximate good) β land a meaningful job (larger good) β achieve personal fulfillment (highest good).
β’ βThe Hidden Thread β
Aristotle sees all goals as links in a chain, culminating in eudaimonia β a life of virtue, purpose, and flourishing.