“Acts from anger or desire are voluntary; even children and animals act voluntarily.”— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, Chapter 1(Translated by W.D. Ross) The Big Idea Emotions don’t excuse actions – they reveal your choices. Think of it like a video game: Real-Life Scenarios 🔥 Gamer RageVoluntary = You trash-talk after losing → Get banned … Read more
“Ignorance of particulars (who, what, how) makes an act involuntary.”— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, Chapter 1(Translated by W.D. Ross) The Big Idea Mistakes made in the dark aren’t fully your fault. Think of it like a video game glitch: Real-Life Scenarios 🔥 Test-Time ConfusionInvoluntary = You used a banned calculator not knowing the rule … Read more
“That is involuntary which is done under compulsion or through ignorance.”— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, Chapter 1(Translated by W.D. Ross) The Big Idea True responsibility only applies to choices you control. Think: Real-Life Scenarios 🔥 Test PressureInvoluntary = You copy answers because your friend threatens you → Pity, not blame.Voluntary = You cheat to … Read more