Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics Quote: “The irrational part of the soul includes the vegetative element, which has no share in reason.”
“The irrational part of the soul includes the vegetative element, which has no share in reason.”— Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book I, Chapter 13 Explanation:Aristotle distinguishes the soul’s vegetative element (自动的生命机能) as foundational yet unreachable by rationality — akin to plants growing without conscious will. This includes heartbeat, digestion, and cellular regeneration, forming the biological bedrock … Read more